废玻璃粒径对废玻璃砂浆耐高温性能的影响

用粒径1.18~5.00mm,600μm~1.18mm,300~600μm和＜300μm这4种废玻璃分别取代（质量分数）30%,60%,100%天然砂配制砂浆,测试砂浆在20,300,400,600,800,900℃的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度.结果表明：在常温下,用粒径≥300μm废玻璃取代天然砂后,砂浆强度低于基准砂浆,且随废玻璃取代率增大而降低;用粒径＜300μm的废玻璃取代部分天然砂后,砂浆劈裂抗拉强度略大于基准砂浆,抗压强度则大大高于基准砂浆;所有配合比砂浆强度均随着加热温度的提高不断降低,强度与加热温度间呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大多＞0.980;用粒径＜300μm废玻璃取代60%以上天然砂,高温益化系数＞1.25,可显著提高砂浆的高温性能.     

难降解废水的生物强化处理技术

详细介绍了生物强化技术的作用机理以及国内外利用该技术处理难降解废水的研究与应用现状.生物强化技术具有针对性强、应用灵活、效率高等优点,在难降解废水治理领域有着广泛的应用前景.     

翅片管换热器传热性能及强化分析

结合对翅片管换热器的传热性能的分析，比较几种运行状态下的换热器的传热效果的差异，进而对此类换热器传热的强化手段加以探讨。     

三维菱形结构微通道内气液传质与强化

研究了具有三维交错菱形结构的微通道对离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim][BF₄])水溶液吸收CO₂过程的传质增强作用。实验主要聚焦于弹状流和破碎弹状流。考察了弹状流型下气液流量、离子液体浓度对体积传质系数k_La、增强因子E、CO₂吸收率X及压力降ΔP的影响。结果表明,较之于直通道,三维菱形通道可以显著提高体积传质系数和CO₂吸收率,其增强因子可达2.1,压力降仅增加 0.9 kPa。提出了一个新的体积传质系数k_La预测式,预测效果良好。采用VOF法模拟了微通道内气液两相流动过程,获得了连续相的速度矢量场。三维菱形通道能诱导涡流,强化传质过程。     

Lateral sensitivity in electron probe microanalysis studied by Monte Carlo simulations involving fluorescence enhancements

In electron probe microanalysis, secondary fluorescence can occur leading to an increase of the volume analysed, degrading the lateral resolution of this technique. An adequate knowledge of the interaction volumes from where the different signals of interest are detected is determinant to estimate the minimum size of the zone that can be characterized. In this work, the size of the signal source volume is surveyed for a wide set of samples at different beam energies. To this aim, the PENELOPE software package was chosen to run Monte Carlo simulations for several experimental situations in order to produce the various lateral radiation distributions of interest. A comparison between the interaction volumes of the different signals was performed by taking into account the different fluorescence enhancement possibilities. An unexpected behaviour was found in the particular cases of aluminium and alumina, where the secondary photons signal exhibits a decreasing trend up to certain beam energy (～17 keV); this implies that lower beam energies may degrade the lateral resolution of the technique in these materials.     

全局参数估计的水下目标偏振复原方法

水体介质对光的吸收和散射是导致水下成像退化的两大主要影响因素。针对水下目标成像,本文提出了一种全局参数估计的水下目标偏振复原方法,利用构建的精简水下目标偏振重构模型,通过自动估计全局最优偏振信息重构参数,复原出水下目标图像,降低水体对图像质量的影响。在估计重构参数的过程中,首先,采用偏振中值滤波方法和基于亮原色原理的方法,分别估算水下背景光偏振度信息和无穷远处水下背景光强值;再利用基于最小互信息原则对估计的背景光偏振度信息进行优化;然后采用水下目标偏振图像增强算法将得到的水下目标重构图进行细节增强处理,最终获得复原后的水下目标辐射信息图。实验结果表明,在性能评价指标方面,相较于水下原图和其他水下复原方法处理图,利用本文方法处理后所得的图像增强测量值EME平均提高了120%,图像质量得到了明显的改善。该方法解决了人工取景估计参数不佳的问题,提高了复原目标图像的对比度,可以用于浑浊水下的目标探测与识别。     

An improved strategy for skin lesion detection and classification using uniform segmentation and feature selection based approach

Melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer with highest mortality rate. However, the annihilation in early stage implies a high survival rate therefore, it demands early diagnosis. The accustomed diagnosis methods are costly and cumbersome due to the involvement of experienced experts as well as the requirements for highly equipped environment. The recent advancements in computerized solutions for these diagnoses are highly promising with improved accuracy and efficiency. In this article, we proposed a method for the classification of melanoma and benign skin lesions. Our approach integrates preprocessing, lesion segmentation, features extraction, features selection, and classification. Preprocessing is executed in the context of hair removal by DullRazor, whereas lesion texture and color information are utilized to enhance the lesion contrast. In lesion segmentation, a hybrid technique has been implemented and results are fused using additive law of probability. Serial based method is applied subsequently that extracts and fuses the traits such as color, texture, and HOG (shape). The fused features are selected afterwards by implementing a novel Boltzman Entropy method. Finally, the selected features are classified by Support Vector Machine. The proposed method is evaluated on publically available data set PH2. Our approach has provided promising results of sensitivity 97.7%, specificity 96.7%, accuracy 97.5%, and F‐score 97.5%, which are significantly better than the results of existing methods available on the same data set. The proposed method detects and classifies melanoma significantly good as compared to existing methods.     

基于SAPI的双驱双向AGV语音控制系统的设计

为降低企业自动化设备操作的复杂性,提高工业生产效率,设计了一种基于SAPI(The Microsoft Speech API)的双驱双向AGV语音控制系统。以微软的Speech SDK5.1语音包为基础,将语音信息采集和识别,并结合双驱双向AGV底层运动控制函数库,实现了用现场语音控制双驱双向AGV的运动。结果表明,该系统语音模块具有较高识别率,在安静环境下的正确识别率达90%,能够满足双驱双向AGV语音控制的要求,具有广泛的应用前景。     

Effects of liquid phases on densification of TiO2-doped Al2O3–ZrO2 composite ceramics

This study investigated the densification behaviors and microstructural evolution of Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ (3Y) composite ceramics doped with four different amounts of TiO₂ (0, 1, 4, and 8 wt%; denoted as 0T, 1T, 4T, and 8T, respectively) to clarify the effect of TiO₂ dopants on densification. The shrinkage rate during densification increased with the increase in the amount of TiO₂. The development of grain boundary feature was also examined. The undoped ceramic showed clean grain boundaries. Thin liquid grain boundary phases were observed in 1T, whereas large liquid phases were found on the grain boundary and at the junction pockets in 4T and 8T. The results were discussed in terms of the relationship between densification and grain boundary feature.     

先进节能换热器技术在硫酸工业的应用回顾与展望

介绍了折流板管壳式换热器、空心环管壳式换热器、旋流网板支撑急扩加速流缩放管管壳式换热器及壳程多通道换热器结构、技术特点。回顾20多年来国内硫酸行业气体换热器技术进展,叙述了其技术起源、理念与解决的关键问题。对今后先进节能换热器技术在硫酸工业的发展趋势进行了展望,提出了技术发展方向。